In adults, Adderall may cause changes relating to your sex drive or sexual performance. Serious side effects include fever and weakness , or numbness of the limbs. An allergic reaction to Adderall may cause swelling of the tongue , throat, or face. This is a medical emergency and should be treated immediately. Abusing or overusing Adderall and then stopping suddenly can cause symptoms of withdrawal, such as:. Instead, you may have to wait out the symptoms, which can last anywhere from a few days to a few weeks.
Maintaining a regular routine can help with the withdrawal. Stimulants can make your blood vessels constrict, raise your blood pressure, and make your heart beat faster. In some cases, Adderall can cause further interference with your blood circulation.
Your toes and fingers may become numb, or start to hurt. They may even turn blue or red. Serious side effects of Adderall include heart attack and stroke. Contact your doctor immediately if you experience chest pain , shortness of breath , difficulty breathing, or fainting. Adderall can lead to sudden death in people with preexisting heart conditions.
Taking Adderall alongside alcohol increases your chances of having heart problems. Consuming alcohol with Adderall can be a dangerous combination for some, especially for those who drink too much. Drinking alcohol while taking Adderall can make you feel less drunk than you really are. This can lead you to drink too much. In addition to other effects, drinking too much may worsen symptoms of ADHD.
Consuming alcohol with Adderall can also increase your risk of heart-related side effects such as:. Adderall can interact with several other medications. It can also interact with certain supplements as well as some foods. Different interactions can cause different effects. For instance, some can interfere with how well a drug works, while others can cause increased side effects. Below is a list of medications that can interact with Adderall.
Before taking Adderall, be sure to tell your doctor and pharmacist about all prescription, over-the-counter, and other drugs you take. Also tell them about any vitamins, herbs, and supplements you use. Sharing this information can help you avoid potential interactions. If you have questions about drug interactions that may affect you, ask your doctor or pharmacist. Medications that reduce the amount of acid in your stomach can increase the amount of Adderall your body absorbs.
This can raise your risk of side effects. Examples of acid-reducing drugs include:. Taking Adderall with MAOIs can increase the risk of dangerous side effects, such as very high blood pressure , chest pain , severe headache , and increased body temperature. Taking Adderall with medications that increase serotonin in your body can raise your risk of developing serotonin syndrome , a drug reaction that can be dangerous.
If you take any of these medications, you may need to start with a lower dosage of Adderall. Taking Adderall with a tricyclic antidepressant can increase the effects of Adderall in your body and increase your risk of heart-related effects and other side effects.
Examples of tricyclic antidepressants include:. Taking Adderall with certain medications that block how the body breaks down Adderall can result in an increased risk of serious side effects, including serotonin syndrome. If you take these medications, you may need to start with a lower dosage of Adderall. Examples of these medications include:. Adderall and Xanax alprazolam are sometimes prescribed together, especially for those who have both ADHD and anxiety. Adderall helps improve concentration and focus, while Xanax is calming and can help relieve symptoms of anxiety.
Adderall and Prozac fluoxetine are sometimes prescribed together, especially for people who have both ADHD and other conditions. These conditions include depression, anxiety, panic attacks, obsessive-compulsive disorder, or premenstrual dysphoric disorder. Adderall helps improve concentration and focus in people with ADHD.
Prozac is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor SSRI antidepressant that can improve symptoms of depression. These medications should only be taken together if your doctor prescribes them. Combining Adderall and Prozac can increase your risk of developing serotonin syndrome , a drug reaction that can be dangerous. Adderall and Zoloft sertraline are sometimes prescribed together, especially for people who have both ADHD and other conditions such as depression, anxiety, panic attacks, obsessive-compulsive disorder, or premenstrual dysphoric disorder.
Zoloft is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor SSRI antidepressant that can improve symptoms of depression. Combining Adderall and Zoloft can increase your risk of developing serotonin syndrome , a drug reaction that can be dangerous. Adderall can interact with certain vitamins, supplements, or herbs you may be taking.
Taking vitamin C supplements can make your stomach more acidic and can decrease the amount of Adderall your body absorbs. This can make Adderall less effective. Supplements that affect serotonin can increase your risk of developing serotonin syndrome. Taking Adderall with marijuana cannabis can increase your risk of heart-related side effects. These include rapid heartbeat , arrhythmia irregular heartbeat , and heart attack.
Fruit juices are often acidic and can decrease how much Adderall your body absorbs. Caffeine in foods and beverages such as coffee might add to the stimulant effects of Adderall. This can increase the risk of stimulant-related side effects such as anxiety , nervousness, trouble sleeping, and others. While taking Adderall, you should avoid consuming large amounts of coffee or other drinks that contain caffeine.
Symptoms of overdose can include:. If you think you or your child has taken too much of this drug, call your doctor or seek guidance from the American Association of Poison Control Centers at or through their online tool. But if your symptoms are severe, call or go to the nearest emergency room right away.
Treatment of overdose will partly depend on the symptoms you have. In many cases, people who have overdosed will be agitated. Medical personnel may give an injection to calm the person. In some cases, intravenous fluids may be given. Also, tests may be done to check for heart problems, breathing problems, and oxygen levels. And medications may be needed for heart problems or seizures if they occur. Drug dependence can occur in people who take Adderall. Prolonged use can cause both psychological and physical dependence.
This can make it difficult to stop taking the medication. In some cases, it can lead to drug abuse and inappropriate usage, resulting in severe side effects. Misuse and abuse of Adderall is a growing epidemic , especially on college campuses.
Many college students use Adderall to help them study. The half-life of a medication refers to the time it takes for half of the medication to be inactivated or removed from the body. Half-life is used as a measure of how long the medication will work or stay in the body. The half-life of Adderall is typically from 9 to 14 hours. Each Adderall tablet or capsule contains two stimulant drugs: amphetamine and dextroamphetamine. Both drugs cause the body to release increased norepinephrine and other neurotransmitters in the brain.
Neurotransmitters are chemicals that send messages, or signals, between cells. Increased amounts of these messengers in the brain can result in more focus and attention. In people with ADHD , it can also result in a calming effect. In people with narcolepsy , it can help reduce daytime sleepiness. Some research in animals has shown negative effects to a fetus when the mother takes this drug. Some infants born to mothers who are dependent on drugs similar to Adderall during pregnancy have shown negative effects.
These include an increased risk of being born premature, having low birth weight, or having symptoms of drug withdrawal. This medication should be used during pregnancy only if the benefit justifies the potential risk. Adderall can pass through breast milk and cause side effects in a child who is breastfed. You may need to decide whether to stop breastfeeding or stop taking this medication.
When Adderall is dispensed from the pharmacy, the pharmacist will add an expiration date to the label on the bottle. This date is typically one year from the date the medication was dispensed. The purpose of such expiration dates is to guarantee the effectiveness of the medication during this time. However, an FDA study showed that many medications may still be good beyond the expiration date listed on the bottle.
How long the medication remains good can depend on many factors, including how and where the medication is stored. Adderall should be stored at room temperature in a tightly sealed and light-resistant container.
If you have unused medication that has gone past the expiration date, talk to your pharmacist about whether you might still be able to use it. Adderall XR typically works for about 8 to 10 hours. As a result, most people take it just once each day.
Adderall is a stimulant that works in the brain to treat symptoms of ADHD and narcolepsy. What we do know is that Adderall affects chemical messengers in the brain called neurotransmitters , such as norepinephrine and dopamine.
Insomnia, or unhealthy sleep disruptions, can have various adverse effects, including poor work or academic performance, depression and irritability. Adderall works by altering the activity of the neurotransmitters in the brain — the chemicals responsible for feelings and moods. Serotonin and dopamine are two of the neurotransmitters responsible for feelings of pleasure and happiness. When a person abuses Adderall, the brain slowly loses its ability to manage these chemicals on its own.
It becomes so dependent on the chemical stimulant to feel happy and content that it cannot experience these feelings without higher doses of Adderall. Without proper medical treatment and supervision, they may experience anxiety, depression and other mental health issues. Even at appropriate doses, Adderall increases metabolism and suppresses appetite. Over time, this can result in weight loss. When taken correctly, a doctor can help patients manage this issue and ensure they are still getting the nourishment their body needs.
But for someone addicted to Adderall, this can become dangerous. As a person spirals into a severe Adderall addiction, they may become less and less interested in food and lose more weight.
Prolonged weight loss prevents users from getting the right nutrients for their body to stay healthy and strong. When you add improper nutrition to the mix, it can lead to many other health problems, including a weakened immune system. Adderall can produce various uncomfortable side effects, but the most severe consequence of Adderall abuse is an overdose. An overdose occurs when a person ingests enough of a substance to produce a life-threatening reaction.
As a user takes Adderall more frequently, their body becomes accustomed to it. Sometimes, Adderall abusers will even inject or snort the drug because this provides a quicker and more potent effect. The more Adderall a person takes, the greater their risk of overdose. Overdose is possibly the worst effect of Adderall because it can cause life-threatening conditions, such as a stroke, heart attack or liver failure. Overdose can occur the first time a person uses Adderall or any time after that.
Dial and be honest with the dispatcher about what has happened. If you or a loved one is addicted to Adderall, there is hope. Supervised withdrawal and rehabilitation can help you manage withdrawal and teach behavioral health skills for living a full life without drugs. Our dynamic approach to the treatment of Adderall addiction can help you as you begin the process of reclaiming your mental and physical well-being. Our recovery program begins with supervised withdrawal.
During this time, clients remain under the care of experienced doctors and psychological staff. This can lead to altered behaviors and the development of mental disorders like depression. Some Adderall addicts become suicidal after taking the drug for a prolonged period of time. Injecting the drug may provide a more intense high, but it is also a fast track to a fatal overdose. Athletes taking Adderall have died because their increased blood pressure leads to heat stroke and cardiac arrest.
Amphetamines, including Adderall, have been banned by the International Olympic Committee since , due in part to the dangers of these drugs. Snorting Adderall is common among users looking for immediate effects. They crush up their pills into a fine powder, sniffing Adderall into their sinus cavity. This often leads to a more intense high, but snorting Adderall comes with its own side effects. Snorting pills cause destruction of the nasal and sinus cavities. The longer someone continues taking Adderall in this way, the more damage that can be done.
Snorting also amplifies other Adderall side effects such as irregular heartbeat. Those snorting Adderall also have a heightened risk of overdose.
Make a Call Prescriptions written for Adderall increased by nearly fivefold from to , making it easier for people to get the drug from a friend or family member. People addicted to Adderall have even been known to fake the symptoms of ADHD to get their own prescription. Not everyone who abuses Adderall has an addiction. Although it is a slippery slope, simply taking an Adderall from time to time to stay awake or increase productivity is not the same as needing the drug to function.
The key to recognizing an Adderall addiction is spotting certain behaviors. Addicted people have trouble controlling how much Adderall they take and may start ignoring important social or familial obligations. Staging an intervention for someone who has an Adderall problem may seem like a drastic approach for some. Adderall users are also likely to start abusing other drugs like cocaine and meth. Interventions are carefully planned meetings between loved ones and the addicted individual.
Learn More. The withdrawal symptoms of Adderall withdrawal can make it hard for users to quit on their own.
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