Share On twitter facebook linkedin pinterest email. You are here Home. The real definition of human trafficking. Human trafficking is the act of recruiting, harboring, transporting, providing or obtaining a person for compelled labor or commercial sex acts through the use of force, fraud or coercion.
You can be a victim of human trafficking in your hometown. Types of human trafficking. Sexual exploitation and forced labor are the most commonly identified forms of human trafficking. More than half of the victims are female. Many other forms of exploitation are often thought to be under-reported. These include domestic servitude and forced marriage; organ removal; and the exploitation of children in begging, the sex trade and warfare.
The causes of human trafficking are complex and interlinked, and include economic, social and political factors. Poverty alone does not necessarily create vulnerability to trafficking, but when combined with other factors, these can lead to a higher risk for being trafficked. Some of those other factors include: corruption, civil unrest, a weak government, lack of access to education or jobs, family disruption or dysfunction, lack of human rights, or economic disruptions.
Along with illegal arms and drug trafficking, human trafficking is one of the largest international crime industries in the world. Two-thirds of that money came from commercial sexual exploitation, while the rest is from forced economic exploitation, including domestic work, agriculture, child labor and related activities. Rebekah Kates Lemke. We seek daily renewal from the source of all life, and so we pray Our walk with God is reflected in our walk with others, and so we pray Naive to the dangers that lay ahead, children trust traffickers to follow through on their promises—only to find themselves trapped in forced labour or in a brothel.
Victims of human trafficking are often approached by someone who offers them hope for a better life. The trafficker charms and coerces with false promises of attending school or finding well-paying work to support their family.
Restorative Aftercare. Bonded Labour. Domestic Servitude. Forced Marriage. Human trafficking is an organized crime. Human trafficking is a horrific crime that does not discriminate against age or gender. Help us protect and empower the vulnerable. Court cases reveal instances of parents facilitating the sexual exploitation of their children or forcing them into street begging. UNODC has been collecting international statistics on detected victims of human trafficking since These show that human trafficking occurs in every region of the world.
States can be the origin, transit or destination country for victims, or even a combination of all. The collected data provide information on victims that were in contact with authorities and do not reflect the actual prevalence of the crime or the hidden number of victims. The data collected for the Global Report on Trafficking in Persons shows that in about 50, human trafficking victims were detected and reported by countries. Europe, the Middle East, North America and some countries in East Asia and the Pacific are destinations for trafficking victims from a wide range of origins.
For the period , countries in Western and Southern Europe detected victims of different citizenships. During the same period, victims from East Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa were detected in a large number of countries in almost every region of the world. Central and South-Eastern European victims were detected in large numbers but mainly in European destinations. More information on regional trends in human trafficking can be found here.
Human trafficking has many forms. These include exploitation in the sex, entertainment and hospitality industries, and as domestic workers or in forced marriages. Victims are forced to work in factories, on construction sites or in the agricultural sector without pay or with an inadequate salary, living in fear of violence and often in inhumane conditions. Some victims are tricked or coerced into having their organs removed. Children are forced to serve as soldiers or to commit crimes for the benefit of the criminals.
The Global Report on Trafficking in Persons shows that 50 per cent of detected victims in were trafficked for sexual exploitation, 38 per cent were exploited for forced labour, six per cent were subjected to forced criminal activity, while one per cent were coerced into begging and smaller numbers into forced marriages, organ removal, and other purposes.
The detected forms of exploitation vary widely across different subregions. The share of detected victims trafficked for forced labour has steadily increased for more than a decade. No industry or economic sector is immune to human trafficking. There are high-risk sectors, in which victims are most frequently found, such as agriculture or horticulture, construction, the garment and textile industries, catering and restaurants, domestic work, entertainment and the sex industry. The criminals who engage in trafficking range from organized criminal groups to individuals operating on their own or in small groups on an opportunistic basis.
The more organized groups are commonly involved in other serious crimes, such as trafficking in drugs, arms and other illicit commodities, as well as corruption and the bribery of officials. When organized criminal groups are involved, many more victims are trafficked, often for longer periods, across wider distances and with more violence.
While most countries have had comprehensive trafficking in persons legislation in place for some years, the number of convictions has only recently started to grow.
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