What is the difference between bureau and agency

Also, when an organization has to perform both kinds of functions, then in such cases as well, the Board systems works better. To sum up, for services and functions that require collective intelligence, holistic view points, mature decision making, a Board system works well as there are more members to arrive at balanced decisions. Organizations that perform quasi-judicial and quasi- legislative functions like the Railway Board of the Government of India. Organizations which exercise large discretionary powers to perform their duties like the Public Service Commission.

Organizations which need representation from different groups to be able to function objectively like the Arbitration Board of Industrial Dispute. In countries like USA, where representation of the opposition party is also included.

The e. There has been a lot of debate amongst the scholars regarding whether the public organizations and their structures inherently differ from those of private organizations. Some support the argument saying that it does and some say that through the difference is there but it is only in the presence of red tapes in the public organizations.

Those who oppose the statement argue that, the public organizations are very different from the private organization in terms of lack of flexibility, excessive government control, lack of clear performance indicators like profit and loss and a lot of emphasis on rules and hierarchy. Some researchers like Pugh, Hickson and Hinnings pointed out that the size of the organization and technological developments are other important determinants of the structures and hierarchy of any organization.

View All Articles. Similar Articles Under - Public Administration. Thread starter C. Hy Start date Jul 31, Hy Senior Member Mandarin Chinese. Is there any difference in meaning if I subsite 'agency' for 'bureau' in the title of CIA? Or rather what are the differences between these words when they are used in the names of government bodies? I have put up this OP with no particular example sentences, and have asked about a group of words rather than a single word or phrase. It's against the rules.

So I make the alteration. Last edited: Jul 31, In Britain the terms vary from one government organisation to another seemingly at random, and I doubt that other countries are much more consistent. Thank you very much, Jack. We have a set of titles for the government bodies in both the Mainland and Taiwan , and we can see the level definitely and the authority more or less from a title.

Egmont Senior Member Massachusetts, U. It's much the same in the U. Sometimes they have smaller internal units that are also called departments. We have all the other terms Uncle Jack mentioned, plus others such as Division and Registry, as in my state's Registry of Motor Vehicles - which does much more than just register them.