San Francisco, May In-text citation: Jones, You should include the following elements:. In-text citation: Title of film , Year. For examples of how to cite Films in different formats, please see the examples in the Cite them right e-book in the Harvard Referencing chapter, under "Audiovisual material";. Reference list: Fatherhood Directed by Paul Weitz. Available at: Netflix Accessed: 28 June In-text citation: Fatherhood , Reference list: Environment Agency The flood and coastal erosion risk management strategy action plan Bristol: Environment Agency.
In-text citation: Environment Agency, Publication accessed online:. In-text citation: Scientific Advisory Committee on Nutrition, Images that you have seen in books, articles or on websites should be cited in the same way you would cite the source of the image.
Images, graphs, tables, illustrations and photographs are all included. Reference list: Glaser, M. Beverly, MA: Rockport publishers. If the image is one you have created yourself, give a figure number and title in the caption and add Source: the author to show that it is your own work. The image on the left shows how you would do this;. You will have advice on this from your School, and can find support on the Law guide:.
If you are not studying Law, but need to refer to legal or Parliamentary documents, the examples in this box give acceptable citation formats for commonly used materials in the Harvard style. We have concentrated on key UK legislative sources here. For guidance on citing other materials, and those from other jurisdictions, see the Cite Them Right guide:.
London: The Stationery Office. Mr Gove introduced the Agriculture Bill For Command Papers including Green and White papers you should include the following elements:. Department for Work and Pensions, London: HMSO. Department of Social Security, Golden Wonder Ltd', From cases have been given a neutral citation. This means that it isn't necessary to include details of the printed law report series in which it was published.
Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis', Hansard is the official record of the business of the Houses of the UK Parliament. This includes databases, speeches, answers and statements. References to Hansard follow a similar pattern to journal articles.
Include the following:. Bonnar, S. To cite papers from the House of Parliament or House of Lords include the following elements:. HC , Parliament, House of Commons, When referencing Acts of Parliament you should use the short title of the Act and year it was enacted. It is not necessary to include the year in brackets as it would duplicate the year in the title. Include the following elements:. Food Safety Act , c. As stipulated in the Food Safety Act These examples use Harvard style.
If you are studying in English Literature , you will have separate guidance from your department on using MHRA style for referencing. See the link below for more information:. Reference list: Shakespeare, W. Edited by Elam, K. London: Cengage, 1. Include the page extent of the whole poem when writing your full citation. Reference list: Orr, J. Amazing grace: an anthology of poems about slavery, New Haven: Yale University Press, pp. Southampton: Ordnance Survey Landranger series.
In-text citation: Ordnance Survey, Reference list: Dower, J. London: J. In-text citation: Dower, Reference list: Ordnance Survey Whiteknights , Reading, If you have any queries about citing maps, contact Judith Fox, Map Librarian j. Reference list: Mintel Sports and energy drinks - UK. Printed article:.
Reference list: Graham, K. In-text citation: Graham, Online article:. Reference list: Pinkstone, J. In-text citation: Pinkstone, Note: if you are using the online version of a newspaper, which often varies from the print edition, you would omit page reference and instead include Available at: URL Accessed: date.
Reference list: The Daily Telegraph 'Walking on wooden floors could help to generate power', 2 September, p. In-text citation: The Daily Telegraph , , p. Support the Libraries Give to the Libraries! Join the Friends of the Libraries. Jobs Student, staff, and librarian job opportunities at the Libraries. Policies Libraries policies governing use of library resources, space, and services.
Strategic Plan Current Libraries strategic goals and initiatives. Research Guides. When should I use a citation? Which citation style should I use? Content includes: words quotations, phrases, sayings, etc.
Here are a few resources that will help get you started: Quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing sources Steps to integrating sources Effective quote integration. Search this Guide Search. As you'll see, each source includes a number of examples pointing out where a student can find the different things they need for their bibliography - titles, authors, copyright dates, volume numbers, and more.
The Basic Elements of Citations This is the information that is typically needed in order to correctly cite the different types of sources regardless of citation style being used.
Book Levitt Steven D. Title Freakonomics: a rogue economist explores the hidden side of everything Author s Steven D. Levitt and Stephen J. The citation lets the reader know where you found the information and where they can find the information. Citation is all about giving credit where credit is due.
Every style has its own different format and way to set up citations. Citations can also come in two formats: in-text citations and references. The in-text citation gives the reader an idea where to find the information in the references, while the references tell the reader where to find the information in the world.
So, the in-text citation answers who and where. But, the reference citations answer who, what, where, when and sometimes, in the case of an annotated bibliography , why. The MLA format identifies nine different core elements that you can include in citations. Not all sources will have the information you need, though. For example, a picture source might not have a publisher. However, this offers you an overall view of what you need.
The works cited references in MLA will vary based on the source type. MLA breaks references citation differently whether they are a book, magazine, the bible, a PDF, picture, and so on. Henley, Patricia. The Hummingbird House.
MacMurray,
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