Why does home advantage exist




















Do judges enhance home advantage in European championship boxing? Journal of Sports Sciences, 23 4 , Home advantage in the Winter Olympics Journal of Sports Sciences, 19 2 , Modelling home advantage in the Summer Olympic Games.

Journal of Sports Sciences, 21 6 , Barnett, V. The effect of an artificial pitch surface on home team performance in football soccer. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 1 , Boyko, R.

Referee bias contributes to home advantage in English Premiership football. Journal of Sports Sciences, 25 11 , Bray, S.

The home advantage from an individual team perspective. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 11 1 , The home advantage in alpine skiing. Australian Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 25 4 , The effect of competition location on individual athlete performance and psychological states.

Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 4 2 , The relationship between evaluative concerns and sport competition state anxiety among youth skiers. Journal of Sports Sciences, 18 5 , Batting last as a home advantage factor in men's NCAA tournament baseball. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23 7 , Brown, T. World cup soccer home advantage. Journal of Sport Behavior, 25 2 , Brutsaert, T.

What makes a champion? Explaining variation in human athletic performance. Carre, J. No place like home: Testosterone responses to victory depend on game location. American Journal of Human Biology, 21 3 , Pre-competition hormonal and psychological levels of elite hockey players: Relationship to the "home advantage".

Physiology and Behavior, 89 3 , Carron, A. The home advantage in sport competitions: Courneya and Carron's conceptual framework a decade later. Clarke, S. Home advantage in the Olympic games. Sydney: University of Technology. Home advantage in the Australian Football League. Home advantage of individual clubs in English soccer. The Statistician, 44 4 , Courneya, K. The home advantage in sport competitions: A literature review. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 14 1 , Davids, K.

Genes, environment and sport performance: Why the nature-nurture dualism is no longer relevant. Sports Medicine, 37 11 , Dennis, P. Strategic decisions of ice hockey coaches as a function of game location. Journal of Sports Sciences, 17 4 , The relationship between game location and decisions by National Hockey League officials.

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Home advantage Does it exist in individual sports? Perceptual and Motor Skills, 74 3, Pt 1 , Jehue, R. Effect o time zone and game time changes on team per formance: National Football League. Medicin and Science in Sports and Exercise, 25 1 , But, in line with previous research, the authors found the difference in disciplinary sanctions disappeared — or was even slightly reversed — when the crowd was absent, suggesting spectator presence was likely to be the only or predominant reason for biased referee behaviour, they wrote in the journal Plos One.

Thomas Peeters, who runs the Erasmus Center for Applied Sports Economics in the Netherlands, said that given not all the games in the season were played behind closed doors, the study alongside other recently published studies may not accurately capture the true impact of the crowd on home advantage.

The spectator-less games used in the research were also towards the end of the season, a period usually seen as a make-or-break time for teams hoping to finish the season strongly and qualify for European football.

A better experiment would have been to use data from the season, he said. They stated that. This observed effect has a distinct similarity to the stadium running track findings Dohmen, and suggest that the architectural features of a home venue play a part in effecting game outcomes and decision making.

The same pattern can be found in Gymnastics, another subjectively judged sport. Combined, these observations and research may explain how home advantage in such subjectively scored sports plays a role. Get started. Stamina boosting — The edge. Choose your subscription. Trial Try full digital access and see why over 1 million readers subscribe to the FT. For 4 weeks receive unlimited Premium digital access to the FT's trusted, award-winning business news. Digital Be informed with the essential news and opinion.

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